A patient with dementia becomes restless each evening. Which plan may help?
- ACorrect each inaccurate statement to keep the patient oriented
- BGive an as-needed sedative routinely each evening
- CMaintain a predictable routine and reduce unnecessary stimulation
- DKeep a routine but schedule baths and visitors in the evening
Show answer and explanations
Answer
C
A
Repeated correction increases frustration and agitation in dementia.
B
Routine sedation increases fall and delirium risk; non-drug measures come first.
C
Consistent routines and a calm evening environment reduce sundowning.
D
Routine helps, but adding activity in the evening increases stimulation when the patient is most vulnerable.